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List of AMD processors

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article gives a list of AMD microprocessors, sorted by generation and release year. If applicable and openly known, the designation(s) of each processor's core (versions) is (are) listed in parentheses. For an overview over concrete product, you then need to consult further articles, like e.g. list of AMD accelerated processing units.

Features overview

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AMD x86 CPUs

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The AMD x86 CPU lineup represents a journey in processor design and innovation. Originating from the x86 architecture introduced in the late 1970s, AMD has played an important role in shaping the market for consumer and enterprise CPUs. The x86 architecture has changed computing since its establish. It introduced a standard for compatibility that shaped the modern PC landscape, allowing smooth execution of programs across multiple hardware platforms.

AMD’s journey began as a secondary supplier for x86 processors but evolved into a direct competitor to Intel. Today, AMD’s CPUs are famous for their multicore efficiency, affordability, and powerful features that cater to gamers, creators, and enterprises alike.[1]

Historical Milestones of AMD x86 CPUs

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The Birth of x86: Key Developments

The x86 architecture was introduced by Intel in 1978 with the release of the 8086 processor. This groundbreaking design built the foundation for modern computing. It gives a flexible instruction set and backward compatibility. AMD entered the scene shortly after, licensing the architecture and becoming a secondary supplier for x86 chips. This partnership enabled AMD to get important insights into x86 design.

AMD’s Journey in x86 CPUs: From K5 to Ryzen

AMD began producing x86 processors with the Am386, a clone of Intel’s 386 CPU, marking its entry into the competitive CPU market. The company achieved its first major breakthrough with the Athlon series in 1999, which outperformed Intel’s offerings at the time. Over the years, AMD continued to innovate, culminating in the Ryzen series in 2017, which redefined multicore performance and energy efficiency.

AMD’s x86 Architecture

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Key Features of x86 Design

The x86 architecture is famous for its compatibility and scalability. AMD’s implementation focuses on efficiency, allowing for higher core counts and improved thermal performance.

Instruction Sets and Compatibility

AMD’s x86 CPUs support a wide range of instruction sets, including SSE, AVX, and AMD-specific extensions like FMA4. These features improve performance across diverse workloads, from gaming to scientific computations.

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Athlon and Sempron

Athlon CPUs were AMD’s first major success in the consumer market. It offers superior performance at a lower price point. Sempron processors were later introduced as budget-friendly options for entry-level users.

Ryzen 3, 5, 7, and 9

The Ryzen series changed the CPU market by providing high core counts, energy efficiency, and exceptional performance. From the affordable Ryzen 3 to the powerhouse Ryzen 9, AMD caters to a wide range of users.

Threadripper and EPYC

Designed for professionals and enterprises, the Threadripper and EPYC lines excel in high-performance computing tasks, such as 3D rendering and server workloads.[2]

AMD x86 CPU Compatibility

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Motherboard Compatibility

AMD make sure backward and forward compatibility within its socket types, such as AM4 and AM5, allowing users to upgrade without replacing their motherboard.

Socket Types

The AM4 socket supported Ryzen CPUs for years, while the AM5 socket now powers the latest generation of processors with advanced features like DDR5 and PCIe 5.0 support.[3]

APUs

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APU features table

AMD-originated architectures

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Am2900 series (1975)

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29000 (29K) (1987–95)

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Non-x86 architecture processors

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2nd source (1974)

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Am9080 (second source for Intel 8080)

2nd source (1982)

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Am29X305 (second source for Signetics 8X305)

ARM64 based Opteron Processors (2016)

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AMD Opteron A1100 series

i386 architecture processors

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Embedded

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2nd source (1979–91)

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(second-sourced x86 processors produced under contract with Intel)

  • 8086
  • 8088
  • Am286 (2nd-sourced 80286, so not a proper Amx86 member)

Amx86 series (1991–95)

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K5 architecture (1996)

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K6 architecture (1997–2001)

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K7 architecture (1999–2005)

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AMD64 architecture processors

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K8 core architecture (2003–2014)

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K8 series

K10 core architecture (2007–2013)

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K10 series CPUs (2007–2013)

K10 series APUs (2011–2012)

Bulldozer architecture; Bulldozer, Piledriver, Steamroller, Excavator (2011–2017)

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Bulldozer Series CPUs

Low-power architecture; Bobcat, Jaguar, Puma (2011–present)

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Zen core architecture (2017–present)

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Zen-based CPUs and some APUs use the Ryzen brand, while some APUs use the Athlon brand.

An AMD Ryzen 5 2600
Die shot of a Ryzen 3 1200

Zen series CPUs and APUs (released 2017)

Zen+ series CPUs and APUs (released 2018)

Zen 2 series CPUs and APUs (released 2019)

Zen 3 series CPUs and APUs (released 2020)

Zen 3+ series CPUs and APUs (released 2022)

Zen 4 series CPUs and APUs (released 2022)

Zen 5 series CPUs and APUs (released 2024)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Inn, Digi (18 November 2024). "AMD x86 CPU: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Processors". Techschneider. Retrieved 18 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ Inn, Digi (18 November 2024). "AMD x86 CPU: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Processors". Techschneider. Retrieved 18 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Inn, Digi (18 November 2024). "AMD x86 CPU: A Comprehensive Guide to Modern Processors". Techschneider. Retrieved 18 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. ^ "AMD's Phenom Unveiled: A Somber Farewell to K8". AnandTech. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  5. ^ "Thrice the fun? A review of the triple-core AMD Phenom X3". Ars Technica. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  6. ^ "Does AMD's Athlon 64 X2 6000+ Have Any Kick Left? : AMD Athlon 64 X2 6000+ Kicks Off To Challenge Core 2". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
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